To address today’s many related and intersecting sustainability challenges, more integrated planning needs to be supported by investing in and building appropriate governance structures and capacities.
Countries should be supported to use ILUP-ILM to create synergies and policy coherence among the three Rio Conventions. They should be encouraged to implement the strategies, goals, and associated development targets of these Conventions. Among those is the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, the Paris Agreement and the UN sustainable development goals along with LDN targets.
Country-level institutions, development agencies and multi- and bilateral donors need to be mobilized in support of projects and programs within national planning systems, encapsulate the principles of gender-sensitive ILUP-ILM and LDN to minimize trade-offs and environmental externalities and maximize multiple benefits.